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Europe
Geography & Nature
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More Facts & Figures
Location of Europe
References
The Austrian section of the Alpine mountain range
The Austrian section of the Alpine mountain range
image: Joadl / license / full-size
Geography and Nature
Total Land Area: 10,180,000 sq km / 3,930,000 sq miles [1]
Primary Tectonic Plate:
Major Tectonic Plates In The World
Eurasian
Recognised Countries:
Recognised Countries In Europe
56 (50 widely-recognised & 6 partially-recognised states) [2]
Overseas Dependencies:
Overseas Dependencies In Europe
8
Disputed Territories:
Disputed Territories In Europe
12
Trans-Continental Countries:
Trans-Continental Countries In Europe
11 widely-considered trans-continental nations & 3 possible trans-continental nations
Largest Country:
Largest Countries In Europe
Russia - 17,098,242 sq km / 6,601,668 sq miles
Smallest Country:
Vatican City - 0.44 sq km / 0.17 sq miles
Highest Mountain:
Mount Elbrus - 5,642 metres / 18,510 ft - Russia
Longest River:
The Volga - 3,645 km / 2,266 miles - Russia
Largest Lake:
Largest Lakes In Europe
Lake Ladoga - 18,130 sq km / 7,000 sq miles - Russia
Most Forested Country:
Most Forested Countries In Europe
Finland - 74% of total land area forested (FAO/UN) [3]
Most De-Forested Country:
Most De-Forested Countries In Europe
Armenia - 20.8% of forestation disappeared between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN) [3]
Most Re-Forested Country:
Most Re-Forested Countries In Europe
Iceland - increased forestation by 96.8% between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN) [3]
Population and Health
Total European Population:
European Population 1950-2050
841,340,374 - 12.18% of World population (UNdata) [4]
Most Populous Region:
Most Populous Regions In Europe
Eastern Europe - 291,484,587 - 4.22% of World population (UNdata) [4]
Most Populous Country:
Most Populous Countries In Europe
Russia - 140,366,561 - 2.03% of World population (UNdata) [4]
Most Populous City:
Most Populous Cities In Europe
Istanbul - Turkey - 12,175,592 (World Gazetteer) [5]
Most Populous Metro Area:
Most Populous Metro Areas In Europe
Moscow - Russia - 14,926,656 (World Gazetteer) [6]
Average Life Expectancy:
74 years (UN) [7]
Infant Mortality Rate: ...
Largest HIV Population:
HIV Statistics For Europe
Russia - 940,000 (UNAIDS) [8]
Highest FGM Prevalence:
FGM Statistics For Europe
The UN does not list Female Genital Mutilation prevalance rates for any European Countries (UNIFEM)
Future Population Estimates (UNdata)
2015 [4]
Total European Population: 847,828,720
Most Populous Region: Eastern Europe 286,625,742
Most Populous Country: Russia 137,983,426
2020 [4]
Total European Population: 851,516,310
Most Populous Region: Eastern Europe 281,511,498
Most Populous Country: Russia 135,405,523
2050 [4]
Total European Population: 824,323,317
Most Populous Region: Eastern Europe 239,961,194
Most Populous Country: Russia 116,097,030
Energy
Total Nuclear Reactors:
186 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA) [9]
Most Nuclear Power Reactors:
Nuclear Power Reactors In Europe
France - 58 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA) [9]
Future Nuclear Reactors:
Reactors Under Construction In Europe
17 Nuclear Power Reactors Currently Under Construction (IAEA) [10]
Shutdown Nuclear Reactors:
Shutdown Reactors In Europe
88 Permanently Shutdown Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA) [11]
Civil Rights
Least Peaceful Country:
Least Peaceful Countries In Europe
Russia (Global Peace Index) [12]
Most Peaceful Country:
Norway (Global Peace Index) [12]
Most Corrupt Country:
Most Corrupt Countries In Europe
Ukraine (Corruption Perceptions Index) [13]
Least Corrupt Country:
Denmark (Corruption Perceptions Index) [13]
Military
European Yearly Military Budget:
World & Continental Military Budgets
US$386,000,000,000 (SIPRI) [14]
Largest National Military Budget:
Largest Military Budgets In The World
France - US$63,900,000,000 (SIPRI) [14]
Highest Military Spend (% GDP):
Military Spending In Europe
Armenia - 6.50% of GDP (CIA World Factbook) [15]
Lowest Military Spend (% GDP):
Iceland - 0.00% of GDP (CIA World Factbook) [15]
Major Armed Conflicts:
Major Armed Conflicts In Europe
During 2009, 1 major conflict took place in Europe (SIPRI) [14]
Multilateral Arms Embargoes:
Multilateral Arms Embargoes In Europe
4 major multilateral arms embargoes are currently in place (UK Government Info) [16]
Largest Arms-Supplying Country:
Largest Arms-Supplying Nations In The World
Russia - 23% of overall global arms trade (SIPRI) [14]
Largest Arms-Producing Corp':
Largest Global Arms-Producing Corporations
BAE Systems - United Kingdom - US$32.42bn arms sales, US$3.25bn profit - Yearly figures for 2009 (SIPRI) [14]
Most Nuclear Weapons:
Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles In Europe
Russia - 12,000 total warheads / 4,650 operational warheads (Federation of American Scientists) [17]
Most Depleted Uranium:
Depleted Uranium Stockpiles In Europe
Russia - 460,000 tonnes (WISE Uranium Project) [18]
Media and Communications
Most Internet Users:
Most Overall Internet Users In Europe
Germany - 62,500,000 (UN) [19]
Least Free National Press:
Least Free National Press In Europe
Russia (Press Freedom Index) [20]
Most Free National Press:
Denmark / Finland / Ireland, Republic of / Norway / Sweden (Press Freedom Index) [20]
Most Newspaper Journalists:
Most Newspaper Journalists In Europe
Iceland - 2052.5 Newspaper Journalists per 1 million inhabitants (UN) [19]
United Nations
United Nations Member States:
UN Member States In Europe
48 (UN) [21]
Current UN Peacekeeping Missions:
Current Peacekeeping Missions In Europe
2 (UN) [22]
Largest UN Peacekeeping Force:
Largest Peacekeeping Missions In Europe
UNFICYP Cyprus, Republic of / Northern Cyprus - 1,079 total personnel (UN) [22]
Most Expensive UN Peacekeeping:
Most Expensive Peacekeeping In Europe
UNFICYP Cyprus, Republic of / Northern Cyprus - 2009-2010 Yearly Budget: US$54,410,000 (UN) [22]
More Facts + Figures
Highest Yearly GDP:
Highest GDP In Europe
Germany - US$3,673,105,000,000 (IMF) [23] / US$3,652,824,000,000 (World Bank) [24]
Tallest Building:
Naberezhnaya Tower, Moscow, Russia - 268 metres / 879 feet - 59 floors (Emporis) [25]
Continent Location
Map showing location of Europe
Europe covers about one-fifth of the Eurasia landmass - just 7% of the worlds total landmass - and it is the second smallest continent in the World, after Oceania. The Eastern boundary of Europe has often been debated throughout history, but it is commonly considered to be the Ural Mountains in Russia. Some European countries are also considered to be part of Asia, including Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Cyprus.
Discovery Channel LIFE - 468x60
References
[1] This figure is an estimate and may be slightly off when considering different interpretations of where the continent begins and ends. It should only be used as a guide.
[2] "List Of Geographic Names, also includes non-recognised states and some territories too" UN (United Nations). The countries highlighted in bold text are the fully internationally-recognised countries, and the remainder are a mixture of partially-recognised states, territories and dependancies.
[3] "ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS: Forests" United Nations Statistics Division - Statistics compiled by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
[4] UNdata statistics database (United Nations). UNdata quotes the original sources of the above estimates as being 'United Nations Population Division' (World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, released in 2009). The next United Nations population statistics update is due in 2011.
[5] "World: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population" All statistics © Stefan Helders, www.world-gazetteer.com
[6] "World: most populous metropolitan areas" All statistics © Stefan Helders, www.world-gazetteer.com
[7] "United Nations World Mortality Wallchart 2007" These are the official estimates for 2007 life expectancy rates by the UN.
[8] "UNAIDS Interactive map" 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, July 2008, UNAIDS. In the menu on the left, click on "HIV infection & AIDS Epidemic by country", then click "People living with HIV in 2007". You will then be able to view the statistics for each country by scanning over the interactive map of the World.
[9] "NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - Operational & Long Term Shutdown Reactors by Country" - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
[10] "NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - Under Construction Reactors by Country" - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
[11] "NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - Shutdown Reactors by Country" - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
[12] "Global Peace Index :: Web Version".
[13] "Corruption Perceptions Index 2009" Released on the 17th of November 2009, these are the yearly CPI Index scores for the 180 countries which it evaluates. The CPI rating is based on 13 different independent surveys, however, not all surveys are used for all countries.
[14] "SIPRI Yearbook 2010: Summary" - Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
[15] "The CIA World Factbook 2009 :: Country Comparison :: Military expenditures" - Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
[16] "Current Arms Embargoes and Other Restrictions" - United Kingdom Department For Business, Innovation and Skills.
[17] "Status of World Nuclear Forces 2010" Federation of American Scientists - All numbers are estimates with ongoing updates.
[18] "World Depleted Uranium Inventory" WISE Uranium Projec.
[19] The statistics quoted above are taken from the UNdata statistics database - United Nations.
[20] "Press Freedom Index 2009" - Reporters Without Borders.
[21] "Press Release ORG/1469 - UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES" United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division.
[22] "United Nations Peacekeeping - Current Missions" United Nations.
[23] "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2009" International Monetary Fund (IMF).
[24] "World Bank Gross Domestic Product Figures For 2008" World Bank.
[25] "Official World's 200 Tallest High-rise Buildings" Emporis.com
Article Copyright
This article is copyrighted to BlatantWorld.com, and may not be re-published for any reason.

Whilst we would ideally like to offer this article under a Creative Commons License, we are putting this copyrighted notice on this page due to it's nature - it is constantly changing with new facts & figures being added and statistics continuously being updated - plus it contains a mixture of data from sources, some of which would not allow us to offer them under a Creative Commons License.

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