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Oceania
Geography & Nature
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More Facts & Figures
Location of Oceania
References
Coconut Palms on South Island in Kiribati
Coconut Palms on South Island in Kiribati
image: Angela K. Kepler / Public Domain / full-size
Geography and Nature
Total Land Area: 9,037,695 sq km / 3,489,473.5 sq miles [1]
Primary Tectonic Plate:
Major Tectonic Plates In The World
Australian
Recognised Countries:
Recognised Countries In Oceania
16 [2]
Overseas Dependencies:
Overseas Dependencies In Oceania
17
Disputed Territories:
Disputed Territories In Oceania
2
Trans-Continental Countries:
Trans-Continental Countries In Oceania
2 widely-considered trans-continental nations & 4 possible trans-continental nations
Largest Country:
Largest Countries In Oceania
Australia - 7,692,024 sq km / 2,969,907 sq miles
Smallest Country:
Nauru - 21 sq km / 8.1 sq miles
Highest Mountain:
Carstensz Pyramid - 4,884 metres / 16,024 ft - Indonesia
Longest River:
The Murray-Darling - 3,370 km / 2,094 miles - Australia
Largest Lake: Lake Eyre - up to 9,500 sq km when it fills with water but it is often dry - Australia
Most Forested Country:
Most Forested Countries In Oceania
Federated States of Micronesia - 90.6% of total land area forested (FAO/UN) [3]
Most De-Forested Country:
Most De-Forested Countries In Oceania
Indonesia - 27.3% of forestation disappeared between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN) [3]
Most Re-Forested Country:
Most Re-Forested Countries In Oceania
Samoa - increased forestation by 31.5% between 1990 and 2007 (FAO/UN) [3]
Population and Health
Total Oceanian Population:
Oceanian Population 1950-2050
269,526,270 - 3.90% of World population (UNdata) [4]
Most Populous Region:
Most Populous Regions In Oceania
Australia/New Zealand - 25,815,345 - 0.37% of World population (UNdata) [4]
*Oceanian regions do not include East Timor & Indonesia
Most Populous Country:
Most Populous Countries In Oceania
Indonesia - 232,516,771 - 3.37% of World population (UNdata) [4]
Most Populous City:
Most Populous Cities In Oceania
Sydney - Australia - 3,749,902 (World Gazetteer) [5]
Most Populous Metro Area:
Most Populous Metro Areas In Oceania
Sydney - Australia - 3,749,902 (World Gazetteer) [6]
Average Life Expectancy:
74 years (UN) [7]
Infant Mortality Rate: ...
Largest HIV Population:
HIV Statistics For Oceania
Indonesia - 270,000 (UNAIDS) [8]
Highest FGM Prevalence:
FGM Statistics For Oceania
The UN does not list Female Genital Mutilation prevalance rates for any Oceanian Countries (UNIFEM)
Future Population Estimates (UNdata)
2015 [4]
Total Oceanian Population: 283,680,560
*Most Populous Region: Australia/New Zealand 27,098,374
Most Populous Country: Indonesia 244,191,496
2020 [4]
Total Oceanian Population: 296,164,539
*Most Populous Region: Australia/New Zealand 28,343,516
Most Populous Country: Indonesia 254,217,770
2050 [4]
Total Oceanian Population: 342,664,653
*Most Populous Region: Australia/New Zealand 34,072,553
Most Populous Country: Indonesia 288,110,442
*Oceanian regions do not include East Timor & Indonesia
Energy
Total Nuclear Reactors:
0 Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA) [9]
Most Nuclear Power Reactors:
Nuclear Power Reactors In Oceania
N/A - No Oceanian Countries Have Operational Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA) [9]
Future Nuclear Reactors:
Reactors Under Construction In Oceania
0 Nuclear Power Reactors Currently Under Construction (IAEA) [10]
Shutdown Nuclear Reactors:
Shutdown Reactors In Oceania
0 Permanently Shutdown Nuclear Power Reactors (IAEA) [11]
Civil Rights
Least Peaceful Country:
Least Peaceful Countries In Oceania
Papua New Guinea (Global Peace Index) [12]
Most Peaceful Country:
New Zealand (Global Peace Index) [12]
Most Corrupt Country:
Most Corrupt Countries In Oceania
Papua New Guinea (Corruption Perceptions Index) [13]
Least Corrupt Country:
New Zealand (Corruption Perceptions Index) [13]
Military
Oceanian Yearly Military Budget:
World & Continental Military Budgets
US$20,400,000,000 (SIPRI) [14]
Largest National Military Budget:
Largest Military Budgets In The World
Australia - US$19,000,000,000 (SIPRI) [14]
Highest Military Spend (% GDP):
Military Spending In Oceania
Solomon Islands / Indonesia - 3.00% of GDP (CIA World Factbook) [15]
Lowest Military Spend (% GDP):
Tonga - 0.90% of GDP (CIA World Factbook) [15]
Major Armed Conflicts:
Major Armed Conflicts In Oceania
During 2009, no major conflicts took place in Oceania (SIPRI) [14]
Multilateral Arms Embargoes:
Multilateral Arms Embargoes In Oceania
1 major multilateral arms embargoe is currently in place (UK Government Info) [16]
Most Nuclear Weapons:
Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles In Oceania
Oceania currently has no countries with Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles (Federation of American Scientists) [17]
Most Depleted Uranium:
Depleted Uranium Stockpiles In Oceania
Oceania currently has no countries with Depleted Uranium Stockpiles (WISE Uranium Project) [18]
Media and Communications
Most Internet Users:
Most Overall Internet Users In Oceania
Indonesia - 25,000,000 (UN) [19]
Least Free National Press:
Least Free National Press In Oceania
Fiji (Press Freedom Index) [20]
Most Free National Press:
New Zealand (Press Freedom Index) [20]
Most Newspaper Journalists:
Most Newspaper Journalists In Oceania
Palau - 338.1 Newspaper Journalists per 1 million inhabitants (UN) [19]
United Nations
United Nations Member States:
UN Member States In Oceania
16 (UN) [21]
Current UN Peacekeeping Missions:
Current Peacekeeping Missions In Oceania
1 (UN) [22]
Largest UN Peacekeeping Force:
Largest Peacekeeping Missions In Oceania
UNMIT East Timor - 3,002 total personnel (UN) [22]
Most Expensive UN Peacekeeping:
Most Expensive Peacekeeping In Oceania
UNMIT East Timor - 2009-2010 Yearly Budget: US$205,940,000 (UN) [22]
More Facts + Figures
Highest Yearly GDP:
Highest GDP In Oceania
Australia - US$1,013,461,000,000 (IMF) [23] / US$1,015,217,000,000 (World Bank) [24]
Tallest Building:
Q1, Surfers Paradise, Gold Coast, Australia - 323 metres / 1,060 feet - 78 floors (Emporis) [25]
Continent Location
Map showing location of Oceania
Discovery Channel LIFE - 468x60
References
[1] This figure is an estimate and may be slightly off when considering different interpretations of where the continent begins and ends. It should only be used as a guide.
[2] "List Of Geographic Names, also includes non-recognised states and some territories too" UN (United Nations). The countries highlighted in bold text are the fully internationally-recognised countries, and the remainder are a mixture of partially-recognised states, territories and dependancies.
[3] "ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS: Forests" United Nations Statistics Division - Statistics compiled by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
[4] UNdata statistics database (United Nations). UNdata quotes the original sources of the above estimates as being 'United Nations Population Division' (World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, released in 2009). The next United Nations population statistics update is due in 2011.
[5] "World: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population" All statistics © Stefan Helders, www.world-gazetteer.com
[6] "World: most populous metropolitan areas" All statistics © Stefan Helders, www.world-gazetteer.com
[7] "United Nations World Mortality Wallchart 2007" These are the official estimates for 2007 life expectancy rates by the UN.
[8] "UNAIDS Interactive map" 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, July 2008, UNAIDS. In the menu on the left, click on "HIV infection & AIDS Epidemic by country", then click "People living with HIV in 2007". You will then be able to view the statistics for each country by scanning over the interactive map of the World.
[9] "NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - Operational & Long Term Shutdown Reactors by Country" - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
[10] "NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - Under Construction Reactors by Country" - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
[11] "NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - Shutdown Reactors by Country" - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
[12] "Global Peace Index :: Web Version".
[13] "Corruption Perceptions Index 2009" Released on the 17th of November 2009, these are the yearly CPI Index scores for the 180 countries which it evaluates. The CPI rating is based on 13 different independent surveys, however, not all surveys are used for all countries.
[14] "SIPRI Yearbook 2010: Summary" - Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
[15] "The CIA World Factbook 2009 :: Country Comparison :: Military expenditures" - Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
[16] "Current Arms Embargoes and Other Restrictions" - United Kingdom Department For Business, Innovation and Skills.
[17] "Status of World Nuclear Forces 2010" Federation of American Scientists - All numbers are estimates with ongoing updates.
[18] "World Depleted Uranium Inventory" WISE Uranium Project.
[19] The statistics quoted above are taken from the UNdata statistics database - United Nations.
[20] "Press Freedom Index 2009" - Reporters Without Borders.
[21] "Press Release ORG/1469 - UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES" United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division.
[22] "United Nations Peacekeeping - Current Missions" United Nations
[23] "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2009" International Monetary Fund (IMF).
[24] "World Bank Gross Domestic Product Figures For 2008" World Bank.
[25] "Official World's 200 Tallest High-rise Buildings" Emporis.com
Article Copyright
This article is copyrighted to BlatantWorld.com, and may not be re-published for any reason.

Whilst we would ideally like to offer this article under a Creative Commons License, we are putting this copyrighted notice on this page due to it's nature - it is constantly changing with new facts & figures being added and statistics continuously being updated - plus it contains a mixture of data from sources, some of which would not allow us to offer them under a Creative Commons License.

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